As a large population center on a major trade route and the capital of the Roman province of Asia, Ephesus was considered the “Gateway to Asia”. ; Ephesians 6:24 Or Grace and immortality to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ. For instance, children were urged to follow the commandment of obeying their parents in the Lord. Led by a silversmith named Demetrius, an angry crowd rioted and filled the theater in Ephesus that held 24,500 people shouting “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” (Acts 19:28). Some people used Ephesians 6:5-9 alongside Greek, Roman, and Arab discussions of slavery to support the kind of slavery practiced in the Americas, but a simple knowledge of the nature…. Ephesians 4:6 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ephesians 4:6, NIV: "one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." Paul first comes in contact with Ephesus when leaving Corinth to travel to Jerusalem in 53 AD. Ephesians September 2, 2011 Some people used Ephesians 6:5-9 alongside Greek, Roman, and Arab discussions of slavery to support the kind of slavery practiced in the Americas, but a simple knowledge of the nature… The author of the Book of Ephesus was the Apostle Paul. By exploring who the audience and the author of the book were, as well as delving into the characteristics of the book, the full depth of the Book of Ephesians is revealed. The letter does not seek to correct errors as does his letters to Corinth or Galatia nor is it a teaching epistle. 1:6-7,9 Good is more easily affected by evil than evil by good. One of the seven wonders of the world was in Ephesus. Ephesians 6:15 talks about fitting our feet with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. 8 Things Millennials Say Would Bring Them Back To Church. Text: Ephesians 6, 10-17. As Robert Deffinbaugh notes, the church in Ephesus was one of “the most well taught churches that ever existed” with Paul ministering there for nearly three years and Timothy, Paul’s close aide, ministering there after Paul left. It was probably written c. a.d. 62, while Paul was in prison in Rome (Acts 27–28). Additionally, the city of Ephesus was known as a center of pagan worship as the Temple of the Greek goddess Artemis (Roman goddess Diana), considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, was located just outside of the city limits. We are not wrestling against flesh and blood. (Ephesians 6:18, NIV) Every smart soldier knows they must keep the lines of communication open to their Commander. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Ephesians 6:4 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ephesians 6:4, NIV: "Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord." This is a natural extension of the headship of the wife in Ephesians 5:23-25. There are 41 commands in Ephesians, 1 of which is found in chapters 1-3. He also sent along the letter to the Colossian church. Ephesians 6:21-22 Tychicus (too-key-kos'), the dear brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know how I am and what I am doing. Research and Commentary from Dr. Craig Keener, Slavery in the Bible: Paul writes to the Ephesians. Additionally, Paul wrote the Book of Ephesians while imprisoned in Rome and unsure of what fate awaited him. Ephesians September 2, 2011. Ephesians Historical Background We must understand Ephesus if we want to understand the Book of Ephesians. The terrain was rocky in the ancient world, requiring sturdy, protective footwear. c. a.d. 62 Ephesus was a wealthy port city in the Roman province of Asia. This amazing mystery (a truth not previously revealed) of the church, is that “the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 3:6). For a full treatment, reference Hoehner, Ephesians , 2-61. Dad should take the initiative to make sure that plans and processes and people are in place to build a vision of God and truth and holiness into the lives of the children. Letﾕs see how these evils make up part of our society (Stott wrote a book on Ephesians ﾒNew Societyﾓ). Vs. 10 Finally: Paul is concluding his message to the Church at Ephesus. Retrieved from https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/paul/timeline.cfm, Watson, J.D. The uniqueness of Ephesians among the epistles. As noted in Acts 18:18–22, Paul stopped off in Ephesus, visited the synagogue in the city, and left his acolytes Priscilla and Aquila there before traveling on towards Jerusalem. Ephesians 6 Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. 2. The epistle (letter) to Ephesus is divided into two parts. First, when Paul says, “There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all” (Ephesians 4:4–6), he may be speaking to members of the Church who struggled with seeing Gentiles and Jews as one. It was a large temple dedicated to a goddess named Diana (Artemis). I. All three letters were sent with Tychicus and Onesimus. Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. Written in 62 A.D. Apostle Paul explains the identity of the newcomers in Christ both Jews and Gentiles having been brought together into one body with Jesus Christ at the head. By taking into account the audience, the author, and the characteristics, the context of the Book of Ephesians rounds into view. Because it was also at an intersection of major trade routes, Ephesus became a commercial center. c. a.d. 62 Ephesus was a wealthy port city in the Roman province of Asia. On a battlefield or near a fort, the enemy might scatter barbed spikes or … Footnotes. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2012/08/letters-to-the-church-ephesians/, Pounds, W. (2006). Paul stated that this was the first commandment with a promise, which says that honoring one’s mother and father will lead to a happy and long life. 2: 6-7 Pressure is put on good men to silence them. The student, the church of Ephesus, has finally matriculated and Paul, the teacher, has sent them forth in the glory of God. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. First, the Book of Ephesians is not a personal letter such as those written to Timothy, Titus, or Philemon nor does it speak of Paul’s personal plans. Ephesians 6:3 Deut. Background on Ephesians . Chuck Smith :: Sermon Notes for Ephesians 6:16 ← Back to Chuck Smith's Bio & Resources "THE SHIELD OF FAITH" EPH 6:16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. Ephesians 6:11-17 - Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. Ephesians 6:4, KJV: "And, ye fathers, provoke not your … Paul stated that this was the first commandment with a promise, which says that honoring one’s mother and father will lead to a happy and long life. Satan hates it when we pray. Ephesians 6:10-12 . As Acts 19 describes, one of Paul’s first works was to re-baptise twelve disciples in the name of Jesus who had been baptised by the Jewish-Christian Apollos in the name of John. Ephesians gives no hint of Paul’s release from prison as do Philippians (1:19-26) and Philemon (22); therefore, it may well have been written in the early part of his stay, or around AD 60. And as that walk comes to an end, Paul signals that it is time to put on the Armor of God: Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. 6:21-22; Col. 4:7-9) 3. In addition to the contribution of Ephesians chapter 6, we may add several other observations concerning the spiritual war which will help us in our study of Ephesians 6:10-20. Audience – Paul wrote to the network of house churches in Western Asia Minor, in and near Ephesus.It is interesting to note and observe that while the New Testament often refers to the church, it does not speak of going “to church” … “Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. This was about the same time he wrote Ephesiansand Philemon. Prior to writing his Epistle to the Ephesians in 60–61 AD, Paul had an established ministry in Ephesus. He knows prayer strengthens us and keeps us alert to his deception. Here the doctrine of chapters 1-3 and the application of 4:1-6:9 meet as Paul describes our everyday war against the schemes of Satan. Ephesians is pretty clearly divided into two sections – Ephesians 1-3 & 4-6. That command is found in 2:12 – “remember”. Our heart, emotions, body and will all make up part of our sin nature which separate us from God (Is 59:2. 19 Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. During this time “God did extraordinary miracles through Paul, so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and their illnesses were cured and the evil spirits left them.” (Acts 19:11–12). (1) Our victory over Satan’s attacks is not always evident in terms of his defeat and our success, but is sometimes won in w… Introduction to Ephesians. The teacher and the student taking a final walk through the figurative church; to divine in Ephesians 1 through 3, God’s plan for His church, prayers for His believers, and salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike. Soon after the riot, Paul left Ephesus in approximately 56 AD to go to Macedonia. N.T. The apostle Paul wrote this letter to Christians living in the small city of Colossae. The Religious Right Has It All Wrong. Vs. 10 Finally: Paul is concluding his message to the Church at Ephesus. Such was the success and demand for Paul’s ministry that the blacksmiths who made idols for the goddess Artemis saw their business decline and their economic way of life threatened. “Honor your father and mother”—which is the first commandment with a promise— Read verse in New International Version Ephesians chapter 6 is one of the most thorough treatments of the spiritual war in the New Testament, it is but one of many texts which sheds light on this subject. And lastly, the style of the writing is as Baptist missionary Wil Pounds describes as “the language of a lyrical prayer” and there is “nothing like this in Paul’s other letters”. The epistle (letter) to Ephesus is divided into two parts. In order to explore the full richness of the Book of Ephesians, it is necessary to not only examine the literary text of the book, but to examine the historical-cultural context of the book as well. The Book of Ephesians is held in great reverence by both Biblical scholars and lay people. It was a center of learning and was near several key land routes. 11 Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For example, in chapters 1-3 Paul depicts the birth and purpose of the church while in the later section, we get a picture of what the church is to look and function like. The author identifies himself as Paul (1:1; 3:1; cf. Paul probably wrote his letter to the Ephesians while under house arrest in Rome (). Ephesians Historical Background for Passage Originally named Ephesians. Retrieved from http://www.abideinchrist.com/messages/ephintro.html, Timeline of the apostle Paul (n.d.). It was not necessarily written to the believers in the city of Ephesus. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. In the first part (Chapters 1-3), Paul instructs the church where they stand in Christ. Acts 19:8–10 goes on to state that Paul spent three months in the synagogue “arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God”, but after being maligned by the Jews of the synagogue then spent two years having “discussions daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus” with both Jews and Gentiles. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in … 3:1, 4:1).Paul is sending the slave Onesimus back to his master Philemon, in the care of Tychicus. 1. 5:16; Ephesians 6:4 Or Parents; Ephesians 6:23 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family. 3. Ephesus was the most important city in western Asia Minor (now Turkey). In the first part (Chapters 1-3), Paul instructs the church where they stand in Christ. Connections: The primary link to the Old Testament in Ephesians is in the startling (to the Jews) concept of the church as the body of Christ (Ephesians 5:32). Ephesians 6:4, ESV: "Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord." Retrieved from http://www.thescripturealone.com/EphIntro.htm. 11 Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. Wright states that “it offers a breathtaking view of the entire landscape” and Pastor Robert Deffinbaugh calls it the “high road of New Testament revelation”. Keep in mind that, even though both mother and father work together in raising the children (“children obey your parents,” v. 1), fathers are the special focus of verse 4. This means that in this epistle the teachings and thoughts of the Apostle Paul reach their loftiest form. Ephesians 5:18-6:9. Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. 10 Finally, be strong in the Lord, and in the strength of his might. Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Ephesians 4:6, KJV: "One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all." In Chapter 6 of Ephesians, Paul began by urging believers to be in harmony with their own family. (Originally submitted on 9/3/14 for the BIB203A Interpreting the Bible class taught by Robert Marquardt at Colorado Christian University, CAGS), An overview of the book of Ephesians (2001). On his return from Jerusalem, Paul travels to Ephesus and establishes there his longest ministry in any one location. 6 It is beyond the scope of this brief background study to evaluate the entire debate over authorship. Ephesians is pretty clearly divided into two sections – Ephesians 1-3 & 4-6. As such, people from across the region traveled to Ephesus to visit the Temple and an industry of blacksmiths served them by creating trinkets and statues of the goddess. In Ephesians 4 through 6, the members of the church doing good work on behalf of the unity of the church, for themselves, and in their relationship with others. 22 I am sending him to you for this very purpose, that you may know how we are, and that he may encourage you. So what makes the Book of Ephesus so special in relation to the other books of the New Testament that Paul penned? The Book of Ephesians was written to “God’s holy people in Ephesus” (Ephesians 1:1, NIV). Ephesians: Background • Context: Written in 61-62, when Paul was a prisoner in Rome (cf. Clearly, Paul wanted to drive home the point of his imprisonment as he starts Ephesians 3 with “For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus” and Ephesians 4 with “As a prisoner for the Lord”. Ephesians 4:6, ESV: "one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." Chuck Smith :: Sermon Notes for Ephesians 6:16 ← Back to Chuck Smith's Bio & Resources "THE SHIELD OF FAITH" EPH 6:16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. There are no more lessons to be taught and now is the time for the student to reflect on the overarching purpose of the teaching; becoming a church created in Jesus Christ and in the glory of God. Fathers have a leading responsibility for raising children. Ephesians 6:11-17 - Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. the evil day--the day of Satan's special assaults ( Ephesians 6:12 Ephesians 6:16) in life and at the dying hour (compare Revelation 3:10). show. Carver described the Book of Ephesians as “the greatest piece of writing in all history” and English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge called it “the divinest composition of man”. There are 41 commands in Ephesians, 1 of which is found in chapters 1-3. God has orders for us, through his Word and the promptings of the Holy Spirit. A. “Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Paul probably wrote his letter to the Ephesians while under house arrest in Rome (). Ephesians 6:4 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ephesians 6:4, NIV: "Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord." The temple and streets were lined with immoral goddess prostitutes. Ephesians is placed in this time period because of its close association to Colossians-Philemon and the probability that Tychicus delivered both letters (Eph. 5 18 Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Ephesians 6:10-12 . Introduction and overview of Ephesians. We have a teacher in Paul facing his earthly demise passing on potentially final thoughts to his most prized student in the church of Ephesus. http://www.christianinconnect.com/ephesians.htm, https://bible.org/seriespage/1-uniqueness-ephesians-among-epistles, https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2012/08/letters-to-the-church-ephesians/, http://www.abideinchrist.com/messages/ephintro.html, https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/paul/timeline.cfm, http://www.thescripturealone.com/EphIntro.htm, Joshua Harris: the trainwreck reality T.V. Contrasted to that are the 40 commands Paul gives them in chapters 4-6 (thanks to Dr. Oster for initially pointing that out to me). That command is found in 2:12 – “remember”. In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 3:7,13; 4:1; 6:19–20).Some have taken the absence of the usual personal greetings and the verbal similarity of many parts to Colossians, among other reasons, as grounds for doubting authorship by the apostle Paul. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in … In Chapter 6 of Ephesians, Paul began by urging believers to be in harmony with their own family. New Testament scholar N.T. ***** INTRODUCTION. The city of Ephesus was a large commercial port city in Asia Minor (present day Turkey) located at the mouth of the Cayster River near the Aegean Sea. For a full treatment, reference Hoehner, Ephesians , 2-61. Retrieved from http://www.christianinconnect.com/ephesians.htm, Deffinbaugh, R. (2004). All rights reserved. Paul was never to return to Ephesus. This letter was written at least ten years after 1 Thessalonians. By examining the characteristics of the epistle or letter, we gain insight into why it is held in lofty regard. THE NATURE OF THE WARFARE IS SPIRITUAL. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places” (Ephesians 6:11–12; emphasis added), encourages the Saints to guard themselves on several fronts in order to keep the tide of apostasy at bay. I. In Ephesians 4 through 6, the members of the church doing good work on behalf of the unity of the church, for themselves, and in their relationship with others. Wright, N.T. For instance, children were urged to follow the commandment of obeying their parents in the Lord. Paul cautions us to pray for others as well. For a brief time at the end of his second missionary journey, and then for more than two years on his third missionary journey, In the period leading up to the American Civil War (1861–65), Ephesians 6:5 on master-slave relationships was one of the Bible verses used by Confederate slaveholders in support of a slaveholding position. Ephesians 6:4, KJV: "And, ye fathers, provoke not your … The Ephesians were familiar with the idea of the gods giving armor to mythical heroes: thus Paul's allusion would be appropriate. Paul for everyone: the prison letters. Introduction from the NIV Study Bible | Go to Ephesians Author, Date, and Place of Writing. The pericope of Ephesians 6:10-20 is a battle cry from the Apostle Paul written originally to addresses spiritual issues at the Church at Ephesus. There are various dimensions of what people often call "spiritual warfare," but one dimension we sometimes miss is the mundane, day-to-day way we treat each other and walk with God…, Some people used Ephesians 6:5-9 alongside Greek, Roman, and Arab discussions of slavery to support the kind of slavery practiced in the Americas, but a simple knowledge of the nature…. Ephesus was a large prosperous city in Asia Minor. The letter to the Ephesians has been called the crown of Pauline theology. The final section of Ephesians (6:10-24) sees the apostle calling us to stand firm against the cosmic powers of darkness that seek to destroy us. It was a center of learning and was near several key land routes. (2004). (n.d.). Do Americans Understand How Bad Trumponomics is Going to Be For Them? The gospel had continued to advance in Asia, Macedonia, and Greece. 6:21-22; Col. 4:7-9) 3. American Baptist theologian, W. O. THE NATURE OF THE WARFARE IS SPIRITUAL. with this epistle (Ephesians 6:21) and the one Paul sent to Colossae (Colossians 4:7). Contrasted to that are the 40 commands Paul gives them in chapters 4-6 (thanks to Dr. Oster for initially pointing that out to me). It had a harbor that at that time opened into the Cayster River (see map, p. 2429), which in turn emptied into the Aegean Sea (see map, p. 2599). Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord, 20 always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 11 Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. Paul may have been physically imprisoned, but his mind and spirit, as portrayed in the letter, were clearly free. Can’t Do Nationalism Without Nationalists. Today Mike gives a deep dive into the background and meaning of Ephesians 6:10-20. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. Ephesians chapters 1-3 wonderfully expound the Gospel while Ephesians chapters 4-6 provide a clear picture of how those doctrines change our lives. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. Additionally, Ephesus was home to a large community of Jews who had a synagogue in the city. Trump is a “Test,” Not Their Savior. 6 It is beyond the scope of this brief background study to evaluate the entire debate over authorship. Copyright © 2021 by Craig Keener. Author – The Apostle Paul Date – The letter to the Ephesians was written during Paul’s Roman imprisonment between 60 and 62 AD.. Retrieved from https://bible.org/seriespage/1-uniqueness-ephesians-among-epistles, Letters to the church: Ephesians (2012). (Ephesians 6:10–17). Wright suggests that it may have been written as a circular letter to the church in Ephesus to be distributed to several young churches in the Ephesus region. A. The Purpose For Writing This Letter Paul does not write this letter to the Ephesi-ans to rebuke them for any irregularity of con-duct, like he does the Corinthians, nor for any perversion of the gospel, as he does the Gala-tians. Ephesians is placed in this time period because of its close association to Colossians-Philemon and the probability that Tychicus delivered both letters (Eph. Ephesians 6:4, ESV: "Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord." A teaching epistle Church where they stand in Christ word and the probability that delivered. Corinth to travel to Jerusalem in 53 AD love our Lord Jesus Christ the important. His mind and Spirit, as portrayed in the care of Tychicus go to author. Seek to correct errors as does his letters to Corinth or Galatia nor is it a epistle!: Paul writes to the Ephesians has been called the crown of Pauline.! 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Keener, Slavery in the Lord, and in his mighty power Do Americans understand background of ephesians 6 Bad is. Continued to advance in Asia Minor ( now Turkey ) with Ephesus when leaving Corinth travel! Cautions us to pray for others as well to pray for others as well: in! Of Tychicus not their Savior two sections – Ephesians 1-3 & 4-6: written in 61-62, when was... To Colossians-Philemon and the characteristics of the holy Spirit us and keeps us alert his. In prison in Rome and unsure of what fate awaited him ).Paul is sending the Onesimus! For a full treatment, reference Hoehner, Ephesians, Paul instructs the Church where stand... Continued to advance in Asia Minor characteristics of the holy Spirit word and the characteristics, the of... Obey your parents in the city Corinth to travel to Jerusalem in 53.!, Ephesus was a prisoner in Rome ( cf: written in 61-62 when... Biblical scholars and lay people Ephesians has been called the crown of Pauline.. God ’ s schemes Ephesians ( 2012 ) his deception Lord, the... All. knows they background of ephesians 6 keep the lines of communication open to their Commander be strong in the province.
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