``The Cold War is over, and the military threat is now far less, he said in a 1992 ad. . Colby, who had had a somewhat unorthodox career in the CIA focused on political action and counterinsurgency, agreed with Schlesinger's reformist approach. And the movie was made by someone she rarely ever speaks to. Paul said the Vietnamese prisoner's killing was not part of Phoenix, that his dad wasn't even in Vietnam at the time of the shooting and that the footage is a "total smear of my father. RHODRI JEFFREYS-JONES. More than one interlocutor noted that when asked a question he did not care to answer, he would tilt back his head so light reflected off the lenses of his glasses, turning his eyes into blank white disks. Woods: William E. Colby and the CIA", William E. Colby Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, Oral History Interviews with William Colby, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Coroner's Report on William E. Colby's Death, National Coalition to Ban Handguns Letter to Sen. John Heinz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Colby&oldid=1134763619, United States Army personnel of World War II, Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency, People of the Office of Strategic Services, Recipients of the Distinguished Intelligence Medal, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "We disbanded our intelligence [after both world wars] and then found we needed it. Giraudo, the daughter of William Egan Colby of Washington and Barbara Heinzen Colby of Arlington, Va., is an account executive at the New York public relations firm of Hill & Knowlton. Carl says in the movie that two weeks before the canoe trip his dad called him "seeking absolution for his not doing enough when Catherine was so ill.". He is preceded in death by daughter Jennifer. WebSally Angela Shelton-Colby (born August 29, 1944) is an American diplomat. During World War II Colby served with the Office of Strategic Services. William Colby died in 1996 in an apparent accidental This transformation began on April 27, 1973, 12 days before Mr. Colby learned that President Richard M. Nixon, then deeply enmeshed in the Watergate scandal, was about to nominate him as Director of Central Intelligence. WebColby's daughter Catherine suffered from depression, was upset by Phoenix, and died from complications of anxiety in 1973. [21][22], Colby was the subject of a biography, Lost Crusader, by John Prados, published in 2003. They thought she was dead, but called an ambulance anyway. "We all have our own relationships. I have walked in with a short shopping list and walked out with a RC drone. The new documentary, The Man Nobody Knew , produced by the spymasters son Carl Colby, looks at the odd circumstances surrounding his fathers death, as well as his long career in intelligence. He then joined the Manhattan law firm then known as Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Lombard, run by the founder of the Office of Strategic Services, William J. Donovan. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond. Mr. Colby cooperated, and the skeletons began tumbling out of the closet. He was denounced as a war criminal over CIA assassinations in Vietnam. And a Surround Sound system for my TV. From 1968 to 1971, under the aegis of the Agency for International Development, Mr. Colby had run programs that included Operation Phoenix. And even though Shelton-Colby, the spymaster's second wife, has been kept at a distance by most of Colby's biological children, their grievances with the film have united them, at least in principle. The day after he returned, he went to his Southern Maryland home. Colby, however, consistently insisted that such tactics were not authorized by or permitted in the program. The film has drawn criticism from family members. Colby then worked briefly for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington and signed on with the Central Intelligence Agency. In 1968, while Colby was preparing to take up the post of chief of the Soviet Bloc Division of the Agency, President Lyndon Johnson instead sent Colby back to Vietnam as deputy to Robert Komer, who had been charged with streamlining the civilian side of the American and South Vietnamese efforts against the Communists. In the latter book, Colby argued that the U.S.RVN counterinsurgency campaign in Vietnam had succeeded by the early 1970s and that South Vietnam could have survived had the U.S. continued to provide support after the Paris Accords. The apparent cause was a heart attack, her son Paul said. [6] In 1984, he divorced Barbara and married Democratic diplomat Sally Shelton-Colby. Those cuts are slowly becoming a reality in the 1990's. William E. Colby, 76, Head of C.I.A. Menu. After that posting, the family returned to the United States and William Colby went back alone to South Vietnam. One was titled Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA; the other, on Vietnam and his long involvement with American policy there, was called Lost Victory. They were later Carl said he didnt interview his siblings because he views the film as his memoir, not a biography. But the law, frankly, bored him, and he joined the fledgling C.I.A. William's mother, Margaret Egan, was from an Irish family in St. Paul active in business and Democratic politics. And she, too, had been in a tired marriage to a Mexican ambassador that fell apart. VVA Launches Campaign Addressing Aging Veterans Healthcare. Paul said the Vietnamese prisoners killing was not part of Phoenix, that his dad wasnt even in Vietnam at the time of the shooting and that the footage is a total smear of my father., Carl told me that if I didnt like it, I should make my own film, Paul said. The World War II OSS agent first went to Vietnam in 1956 as a young CIA agent. William Colby, a former directorof the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, was alone at his weekendhouse across from Cobb Island, Maryland, 60 miles south of Washington,D.C. The worst thing I could have done was to sugarcoat my father and paint things as rosy., Ultimately, the movie reveals Carls ambivalence about his dad. That assignment led to one in which he parachuted behind enemy lines in Norway to blow up a Nazi rail line. During a posting in Stockholm in the early 1950s, her husbands cover was as a Foreign Service officer. His brothers and sister had their own relationship with him, he said. Request Permissions, Review by: When you are distraught, you do unreasonable, illogical things.". But he was fired as CIA director after advocating a retreat from cloak-and-dagger operations. in a Time of Upheaval, https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/07/us/william-e-colby-76-head-of-cia-in-a-time-of-upheaval.html. Conceived by the White House and supported by the C.I.A., that program sought to expose Vietcong agents working in South Vietnam. In his memoir, Colby wrote that in his absence, Mrs. Colby faced increasing difficulties, particularly in caring for their daughter Catherine, who suffered from epilepsy and anorexia. Through her sons, Barbara, 90, who lives in a Washington retirement community, also declined to be interviewed. The Christian Democrats and allied parties won several key elections in the 1950s, preventing a takeover by the Communist Party. In that city, he wrote, the family received its baptism of fire during an unsuccessful 1960 coup mounted against Diem. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. The journal appeals to readers from a wide variety of disciplines, including American studies, international economics, American history, national security studies, and Latin-American, Asian, African, European, and Middle Eastern studies. I asked my mother, What if [others in the family] all object? She said, They can make their own movie, Carl said in an interview. The pain and sadness of losing [my father] has now been intensified by my brother Carls inexplicable and unfounded attempt to debase the reputation and memory of a modest and decent man, a dedicated father, and an exemplary public servant., Carl kept the wrenching footage to bolster the films credibility, he said. Colby then spent much of the 1950s based in Rome, under cover as a State Department officer,[7] where he led the Agency's covert political operations campaign to support anti-Communist parties in their electoral contests against left wing, Soviet Unionassociated parties. Barbara H. Colby once recalled turning on the washing machine to muffle her husbands conversations. What do they mean to you?". The CIAs 10th director was best known for revealing the family jewels a compilation of the agencys assassination attempts, drug testing on unwitting humans and eavesdropping on war protesters. The Catholic Church played a "central role" in his family's life, with Colby's two daughters receiving their First Communion at St. Peter's Basilica.[5]. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. Last Updated: November 23, 2011 8:25 pm. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. Through her sons, Barbara, 90, who lives in a Washington retirement community, also declined to be interviewed. Only when contacted by a Post reporter did family members vent their frustrations about the film. But Mrs. Colbys own loyalty kept her from complaining or letting anything interfere with his work, he wrote. She filled out several pages. [16][18] After an autopsy, Maryland's Chief Medical Examiner John E. Smialek ruled his death to be accidental. Diem was deposed and killed in a U.S.-supported coup in 1963. At Bills funeral the next month, Shelton-Colby, who wears on her left arm the watch she gave Bill as a wedding present, remembers one moment more than most. His daughter, Christine, was presented as a debutante to high society in 1978 at the International Debutante Ball at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. The contradictions followed him to the end. A state official said there was no sign of foul play. COLBY, William H. "Colby" - Of Flint, age 60, died Saturday, August 4, 2007 at Hurley Medical Center. Sally Shelton-Colby, William Colby's second wife and a foreign policy professor at American University, is unhappy with the way her late husband is portrayed in her stepson's film. He feels his father left his wife isolated and eschewed real father-son bonds. Their dad's legacy, they said, is something still worth defending. In 1944, he parachuted behind German lines to link up with a French resistance group. Summoned to Washington by a Senate committee in 1970, Colby defended the project but conceded there may have been ``some illegal killing.. Sally Shelton-Colby needed to watch the documentary with friends, for emotional support. , mr. Colby cooperated, and he joined the fledgling C.I.A she rarely ever to... Posting, the family ] all object recalled turning on the washing machine muffle. His siblings because he views the film sought to expose Vietcong agents working in Vietnam. By or permitted in the family returned to the United States and Colby... 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