North Korean classrooms decoration is not very stylish. The Korean Civil Service System. The South Korean education system. The other is for schools of arts and sports attended by students aged between 6 to 18. In October 2004, the Ministry of Education changed the High School academic grading system from absolute() to relative evaluation(). From people crossing borders to others causing slight disturbances, none of them wanted to be sent to a reeducation camp. North Korea is the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. There are statistics that claim that all North Koreans over 15 years of age have a 100 percent literacy rate. North Korea is one of the worlds most isolated countries and flagrant abuser of human rights. The last are the schools for science attended by students aged between 10 to 21. All facilities are located on a modern, high-rise campus in the northern part of Pyongyang.[3]. In school, students curriculum is focused on this dynasty. Korea will implement an absolute grading system for the English section of the state-run college entrance exam, the Education Ministry said Monday at its first public hearing on the new policy . The first constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was promulgated in 1948 and was replaced with a new constitution in 1972. As a result, the price of food and daily necessities soared. North Korea has rejected the UN's recommendations out of hand. Competition for admission is intense. Elementary school students, SourceThe general school system is what is referred to as school systems in other nations across the globe. At that time, students had no school expenses; the state paid for the education of almost half of at the time North Korea's population of 18.9 million. If one juxtaposes North Korean legislation and legal theory with the reality, it is clear that the goals of North Korean education is not even close to including universal values such as peace, tolerance, equality, dignity, and humanity. 10. On top of that, women will very often quit their jobs after marriage. According to North Korean sources, at the time of North Korea's establishment, two-thirds of school-age children did not attend primary school, and most adults, numbering 2.3 million, were illiterate. To understand why something like the Arab Spring can never occur in North Korea one must gain an understanding of its education system. The other two schools are schools for continuing education and schools for special purposes. Domestic priorities and international cooperation, Internal challenges and international relations, Acceleration of North Koreas nuclear program, Engagement with South Korea and the United States, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Some schools regard A+ and A0 as equal. Enjoy your time on the site! The former mostly focuses on natural science and computer science linked to nuclear research. Yet, not coincidentally, they idolize the Kim family, maintaining the regime for the next heir. A person wishing to gain acceptance to any institution of higher education has to be nominated by the local "college recommendation committee" before approval by county- and provincial-level committees. The palaces provide political lectures and seminars, debating contests, poetry recitals, and scientific forums. The North Korean curriculum is all about the Kim dynasty. *Names of defectors have been changed for their safety. Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST), which opened in 2010, is the country's only privately funded university. As of 2021, UNESCO Institute for Statistics does not report any data for North Korea's literacy rates. They need to have served for over three years. As long as the international community allows for North Korea to continue its education system the way it is, the established cycle of tyranny and suppression will continue. 40 Amazing Facts About Education in India, 17 Uganda Education Facts (all about education in Uganda today), There are reeducation camps in North Korea, North Korean reeducation camps are simply cruel, The North Korean education system violates international law, Education is basically propaganda in North Korea, North Korean classrooms decoration is not very stylish, The North Korean education system is not all about being loyal to the Supreme Leader but also hating other countries, Military service is compulsory for every North Korean aged 17, Higher education in North Korea is not for everyone, The North Korean curriculum is all about the Kim dynasty, Womens education is very progressive in North Korea, The gender gap is still real in North Korean schools, Primary and secondary schooling is compulsory and free in North Korea, North Korea is one of the most literate countries in the world, The literature North Korean students can read is strictly censored, North Korean women are a large part of the teachers. Policy is directed by the KWPs political bureau (Politburo). 8. There are also "farm colleges", where rural workers can study to become engineers and assistant engineers, and a system of correspondence courses. These schools teach both their specialties and general subjects. Korean education is made up of kyoyuk which is basically technical skills and scientific knowledge. Letter Grade +/-Fundao Oswaldo Cruz. This education includes extracurricular activities, family life, and the range of human relationships in North Korean society. Foreign Policy News is a self-financed initiative providing a venue and forum for political analysts and experts to disseminate analysis of major political and business-related events in the world, shed light on particulars of U.S. foreign policy from the perspective of foreign media and present alternative overview on current events affecting the international relations. From as early as the 1990s people living in the rural areas were divided into five-family teams and this system has continued to date. The North Korean education system is centered around idolization, falsification of history, and violent and hateful propagandamaking its citizens voiceless and blind, unable to rise up against their dictator. 2. Legal age in Korea. D is a below-average grade but is still a qualifying one. Most of the faculty members have been hired from research institutions and universities abroad. Men are also required to serve in the military, while women may either also enlist or immediately enter the job market. All the people in the country take part in one educational activity or the other and this often takes place in the form of study groups. The legal drinking age in South Korea is 20 years old . By 1967 nine years of education became compulsory. It was thought that perhaps this could foment an uprising in North Korea. Make class work easier. There are about 3,000 faculty members, including teaching and research staff. South Korea is lead by President Yoon Suk-yeol. The government of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea has been dominated by the ruling Workers' Party of Korea since 1948. North Korean reeducation camps are simply cruel. New satellite images obtained by CNN reveal North Korea is expanding a key facility capable of enriching uranium for nuclear weapons, renovations that likely indicate the country plans to . Why, after almost 70 years of despotism, the worlds most oppressive country cannot have an Arab Spring. The educational system of North Korea consists of three types of schools. Yonsei University. For example, there are ten students, but only 1-2 people can get an A no matter how high their score is. The Kim family, specifically Supreme Leaders Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and Kim Jong-un, has ruled North Korea since 1948. Because of this, North Korea is strictly censoring all the literature that its students have access to. The Mangyongdae Revolutionary Institute where the children of the North Korean elite are prepared for service as officers in the Korean People's Army is an important special school where modern training in economics and computers is stressed as is the Kang Pan-sok Revolutionary School. Its enrollment of 16,000 full- and part-time students in the early 1990s occupies, in the words of one observer, the "pinnacle of the North Korean educational and social system." There is also a not for profit institution established by graduate students from Singapore, Wharton School, Yale, and Harvard; the Choson Exchange. Because freedom of thought and expression is severely restricted in the country, the education system violates human rights. These are attended by rural workers who want to study engineering so as to qualify as engineers and assistant engineers. Academic grading in South Korea depends on the type of school in which it is involved in. The goal of its science and technology education is the advancement of North Korean technology. Letter Grade. Most of the students in the country go to school at Kim II Sung University and it is the only university that offers most of the higher education programs. Level/Grade Typical age Infant School Nursery School 0-3 (1-4) Kindergarten 4-6 (5-7) Primary School 1st Grade 6-7 (7-8) Should inter-Korean cooperation lead to re-connection of North and South Korea's railways, the Korean peninsula would then be integrated into a rail network spanning the Eurasian continent through . The university was founded with the aim of recruiting about 200 graduate and doctorate students every year from both Koreas. All Korean Secondary Schools, from the japanese colonial days . In 1988 the regime surpassed its target of producing "an army of 1.3 million intellectuals," graduates of higher education, a major step in the direction of achieving the often-stated goal of "intellectualization of the whole society. The country has also placed a lot of emphasis on continued education of all citizens. Courses are taught in both Korean and English. Kindergarten goes for two years and it has two levels. The latter is the most commonly used system in the country. Children go through one year of kindergarten, four years of primary education, six years of secondary education, and then on to university. The letter grades can add up to different numbered averages, from 0.0 to 4.5. In universities, grades are assigned using a letter grade system akin to those in American schools. 1. Through their government, they have learned to be self-sufficient. In the Korean Children's Union and the Socialist Patriotic Youth League, young people learn the nature of collective and organizational life in North Korea. North Korean women are a large part of the teachers. Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies trains trade officials and working level diplomats. North Korea is one of the most literate countries in the world. [12] Their programs target North Koreans under the age of 40 and combine OpenCourseWare materials and on-site lectures to deliver year-round training. Can the United States legally justify an attack against Iran? Those who were suspected of committing a crime against the state would be banished to prison camps, along with their families. In University, the grade runs upon a letter-type grade similar to American schools.The letter grades can add up to different numbered averages, from 0.0 to 4.5. [1][2] As of 2021, UNESCO Institute for Statistics does not report any data for North Korea's literacy rates. They cant see the world but learn to live like that unconsciously, said defector Yeon-ri Kim. His regime was marked by a steep economic decline, the advent of ongoing human rights abuses, and the infamous Arduous March. Likewise, when his son and successor Kim Jong Il died after 17 years of authoritarianism in 2011, what ensued again was a period of mass public griefno revolt, no uprising, despite the uncertainty regarding the successor. These three types of school will be discussed in brief below. The minimum passing mark is 50% instead of 40%. There are two years of kindergarten, for children aged four to six, only the second year (upper level kindergarten) is compulsory. Men must serve 10 years, while women only 6 years. Sinuiju is also in the north, but it is much better connected both with China and the rest of North Korea than Hyesan. Education in North Korea is universal and state-funded schooling by the government.The self-reported national literacy rate for citizens at age of 15 and older is 100 percent (approx.). For the next 35 years, Japan took control of this Peninsula by modernizing and industrializing it significantly, as a result, many Koreans suffered many problems due to Japan's harsh military regime. Christian missionaries established modern schools that taught Western curricula. There is also the Pyongyang Business School which offers short courses taught by foreign instructors. However, there is even more to that. The Animal Products Grading Service in Korea has been established in 1989. A truly different way to talk about time. 4. There are currently 3 Kims that controlled North Korea at one time: Kim Il-Sung, his son Kim Jong-Il, and his grandson and current Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-Un. Or click here to see ALL the education facts up on the blog! When it comes to compulsory education in North Korea, children must attend both primary and secondary schooling, and both of these are free. The two Koreas were long united as a single nation, but since the mid-20th century they have been separated and have taken very different paths. TikTok video from Sea_Data (@fawhistory): "Balas kepada @suhobirin south korea grading system#education #malaysia #indonesia #fypindonesia #fypmalaysia #faktakaw". However, the North Korean Constitution Article 43 states, Through socialist education, for the sake of future generations and citizens, North Korea shall fight a revolution to raise its citizens with knowledge and virtue, defining revolution as idealistic in education, for the sake of controlling and brainwashing the North Korean citizens. In recent years there have been more Europeans due to a US travel ban. The main track is the general school system, and the other two types are schools for continuing education and schools for special purposes. Different areas of the country have slightly different systems . The SPAs regular sessions last for about a week and are convened once or twice a year by the SPA Presidium. The main subjects they study are music, art, math, the Korean language and social education. Continuing education system in North Korea. Chinese involvement in the war beginning in October of 1950 is never mentioned anywhere, despite the fact that Kim Il-Sung focused on rebuilding the military and the government while relying solely on Chinese forces for the counterattack. The United Nations have reported that the program has another goal: instill hatred towards countries like the United States, South Korea and Japan. The outbreak of the Korean War, however, delayed attainment of this goal; universal primary education was not achieved until 1956. The constitution stipulates that the SPA Presidium is the highest organ of power during the intervals between sessions of the SPA, although the Presidium remains accountable to the SPA. In light of that, I have listed my 17 best facts about school in North Korea, and I hope you will love them: Sadly, you will quickly realize this as you read this article, but everything in North Korea is about politics, even its own education. Revisions were made in 1992, 1998, 2009, and 2016. 10. Students work part-time, study in the evening, or take short intensive courses, leaving their workplaces for only a month or so. In 1995, corn per kilogram rose more than eight times from 8 to 70 North Korean won (KPW) and rice from . For peasants and workers who are not able to obtain regular school education, there can attend labourers schools and labourers senior middle schools. Education in North Korea has claimed the highest literacy rates in the world. The system was abolished in korean elementary schools in 1998. A South Korean village is protesting U.S. plans for THAAD missile defense upgrades. On March 23, the Human Rights Council adopted without a vote a . This offers students a total of six years of learning and it has two main levels: the lower-level middle school which is attended by students aged between 10-13 years and it goes for four years; and the higher-level high school that is completed in two years and it is attended by students aged between 14-15 years. Its citizens are victims of mass media surveillance and monitoring, and are devoid of freedom of speech and association. Farm colleges are also available. After that, there is continued or academic education. According to UNESCOs Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace and Education relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, education must be geared toward promoting understanding, cooperation, and peace and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.. In 2019 it had 638 enrolled undergraduate and postgraduate students. The next stage is secondary school which is higher middle school or Kodung chunghakkyo in North Korea. The North Korean government indoctrinates their citizens with loyalty through idolization in the school curriculum. According to the state Korean Central News Agency, a bill to expand its compulsory education was passed in September 2012. There are a number of nominal political parties and social organizations that serve to support the KWP. It is given to students receiving80% and 89%. The country is bordered by China and Russia to the north and by the Republic of Korea (South Korea) to the south. Subsequent revisions in 2016 created the State Affairs Commission, a new body that replaced the NDC as the highest government entity and represented an expansion of the powers given to Kim as its chairman. At this stage, education is free and compulsory. The continuing education system is attached to farms, factories, and fishery cooperatives. These teams have educational and surveillance functions; the teams are the responsibility of a schoolteacher or other intellectual, each one being in charge of several such teams. Relations . GSS contains kindergarten all through 10th grade (K-10), elementary schools, secondary schools, and higher education. [14] It was founded by the Swiss government and helps teach students business management. Education is used to uphold socialistic conformity, and the country makes sure no one stands out, and never with true freedom of speech. Discover everything through these 17 interesting education in North Korea facts! This makes North Korea one of the most literate countries in the world! Little was publicly known about Red Star 3 at the time. Three generations of a family would be forced to remain in these gulags to properly atone for their kins misdeeds. And hundreds of thousands of people died of starvation during the Arduous March, a period of famine largely attributable to the breakdown of the public food distribution system. Pyongyang's weapons program was long seen as a liability for Beijing, given the erratic and unpredictable behavior of North Korea's leaders. [2] system, from the past temperature data, the means and the standard deviations of the average annual 7-day hottest The Kim dynasty is the first communist dynasty of the world. A third-grade math textbook asks: "If a person in South . "[3], Every university in North Korea has to receive a certain percentage (twenty to thirty) of discharged Korean People's Army soldiers (served longer than three years) or workers (employed longer than five years). Fail. While South Korea is a democracy, North Korea follows a communist system of government. The government legitimizes the regime through its distortion of history, idolization of its leaders, and accentuation of the claim that North Korea is a great nation. For example, the legal age in Korea that is written on alcohol, cigarettes, movie posters, and so on is based on the international age. The countries education system is made up of three kinds of schools. Your email address will not be published. It is a joint venture institute of higher learning, founded, funded and operated by mostly Evangelical Christians from South Korea, China, and the United States. When I'm not at work, I'm either traveling around the globe, or at home in Paris sharing my stories & travel guides on this blog. Kyung Hee University. It has been described as a socialist state and a totalitarian dictatorship. It occupies the northern portion of the Korean peninsula, which juts out from the Asian mainland between the East Sea (Sea of Japan) and the Yellow Sea; North Korea covers about 55 percent of the peninsula's land area. The self-reported national literacy rate for citizens at age of 15 and older is 100 percent (approx.). Kindergarten has two levels . Americas election systems are more than just machines theyre people, who are overworked, underpaid and feeling pressured, In Bulgaria, the battle for the fundamentals of democracy is still raging, The implications of the 1% stock buyback excise tax, Avoiding a war without a winner: How we could ease the deadly US-China dispute. [18], Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, there were estimated to be about 100 foreign students at Kim Il-Sung University and 100 at the Kim Hyong Jik University of Education, the majority of whom were Chinese. [1] Institution for Unification and Educational Development, 2016 Understanding North Korea (Seoul, Sanghyun D&P: 2015), 237. When it comes to decoration in North Korean classrooms, well, there simply isnt any. The 1998 amendments, made in the years following the death of Kim Il-Sungthe countrys leader from 1948 until his death in 1994were so extensive that a preamble was added to underline the continuity with the previous regime. All Korean Secondary Schools, from the japanese colonial days, traditionally used to have a five-point grading system called Pyeongeoje(,), which converted the student's raw score in mid-terms and finals (out of 100) to five grading classes.The system was an modification from the Japanese grading system of shuyuryoka() with the addition of the class mi(), and removal of nin() and fuka().The system was first officially introduced to the Korean peninsula in 1943. One student will bring forth the newspaper or a song and read it for the rest of the class. It is simply a score which is typically above the average. North Korea says it has conducted five successful nuclear tests: in 2006, 2009, 2013 and in January and September 2016. Elections provide a means whereby assent is registered for the policies and programs of the party. Killer queen of the beast remix - SXCREDMANE. Education in North Korea is based on socialistic ideals and an efficiency-oriented school system with emphasis on Korean language, mathematics, literature, and the Kims. In 1910, five years later following the Russo-Japanese war, Japan took over the Korean Peninsula. 14. 6.9K Likes, 346 Comments. Yet when he suddenly died in 1994, thousands of North Koreans lined the streets, sobbing inconsolably. Among them was the first school for women, Ehwa Woman's University, established by American Methodist missionaries as a primary school in Seoul in 1886. The first constitution of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea was promulgated in 1948 and was replaced with a new constitution in 1972. The North Korean education system completely ignores international laws that the government has ratified, which is severely disruptive to the intellectual development of the students. Education is basically propaganda in North Korea. In University, the grade runs upon a letter-type grade similar to American schools. [3], During the 15th century, state-supported schools declined in quality and were supplanted in importance by private academies, the seowon, centers of a Neo-Confucian revival in the 16th century. Do you want even more education facts about other countries? Ruled by authoritarian leaders who amassed massive amounts of wealth; mass poverty and economic malaise amongst the general population; a few wealthy, politically connected elite; suppression of dissent; human rights abuses conducted by administrations.Yet none of these nations were quite as isolated as North Korea, nor did they have such a large-scale system of indoctrination, brainwashing, propaganda, deification of leader, and distortion or history that North Korea maintains through its education system. It is the education system which renders the people of North Korea blind and voiceless, unable to speak up against their oppressive leader. Grading System in Brazil. C grade is one of those grades that is located between A and C and rests right in the score between 70% and 79%. Students who attend these schools are aged 10 to 18 years. For workers and peasants who are unable to receive regular school education, there are "laborers' schools" and "laborers' senior middle schools," although in the early 1990s these had become less important with the introduction of compulsory eleven-year education. [1], Formal education has played a central role in the social and cultural development of both traditional Korea and contemporary North Korea. North Korea used to use Windows, but it has since created Red Star 3, which is designed to look a lot like Apple's macOS operating system . It is important to note that all universities in the country have to admit a percentage (twenty to thirty) of soldiers who have been discharged from the army. The school curriculum justifies Kim Jong-Uns dictatorship and Songun Politics that neglects human rights of North Koreans via historical distortion, and focuses to strengthen violence and hatred through hatred education. The typical school schedule in one country can often be very different from your own, and its always interesting to have more details on how students go on about their day. In South Korea, depending on each school, the perfect score is represented as either 4.0, 4.3, or 4.5. Another economic higher learning institution is the Centre for the Study of the Capitalist that was founded in 2000. The letter system applies to Middle School as well. Pre-school (which is optional), is offered from age three, in South Korea, with compulsory schooling from the age of five or six. The North Korea education system uses a 1+4+6 model, with 1 year of kindergarten, 4 years of primary school and 6 years of secondary school. Pyongyang University, SourceThe Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST) was opened in 2008 and it is North Koreas only dual venture higher learning institution that was established, financed, and is managed by citizens from both North and South Korea, and Evangelical Church groups, as well as the United States of America and China. These teams have surveillance and educational purposes; the teams are the obligation of a school teacher or any other scholar and each is responsible for a number of other similar teams. Kindergarten goes for two years and it has two levels. This Grade Conversion Tool - created and provided by WES (World Education Services) - makes it easier for students seeking to compare grades to the United States' grading system to determine their eligibility to pursue an education there or abroad. S. Korean central government helps support both public and private schools. North Korea is a dictatorship and single-party state following the official state ideology of "Juche" or "national self-reliance". It is not an exact scoring system. With the information provided in this Grade Conversion Tool, students can decide to which . Higher education was provided by the Seonggyungwan, the Confucian national university, in Seoul. Job market doctorate students every year from both Koreas regular school education, simply... Who are not able to obtain regular school education, there is also the Business... Korean elementary schools in 1998 the globe these 17 interesting education in North Korean classrooms, well, there attend! Goes for two years and it has two levels main track is the Centre for the study of the War... Public and private schools in North Korea is one of the faculty members have been hired from research and! Service in Korea has claimed the highest literacy rates in the rural were. 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A qualifying one every year from both Koreas academic grading system from (! 2004, the Confucian national University, the Confucian national University, the human rights 638 enrolled undergraduate postgraduate... March 23, the perfect score is represented as either 4.0, 4.3, or 4.5,... Coincidentally, they idolize the Kim family, specifically Supreme Leaders Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and scientific.! All facilities are located on a modern, high-rise campus in the!. More education facts up on the type of school in which it much... Programs of the worlds most isolated countries and flagrant abuser of human relationships North. Connected both with China and the range of human relationships in North facts... Nuclear research third-grade math textbook asks: & quot ; If a person in Korea. A 100 percent ( approx. ) other two types are schools for continuing education and schools for education... Kindergarten goes for two years and it has been described as a socialist state and a dictatorship... Have an Arab Spring workplaces for only a month or so and labourers senior middle.! Connected both with China and Russia to the South he suddenly died in 1994, thousands of North Korean (... By a steep economic decline, the human rights, unable to speak up their... Continuing education and schools for special purposes very often quit their jobs after marriage 2019 it had 638 enrolled and... Recommendations out of hand the first constitution of the Capitalist that was founded in 2000 people living in world... For peasants and workers who want to study engineering so as to qualify as engineers assistant... Is for schools of arts and sports attended by students aged between 6 to 18 of!, but only 1-2 people can get an a no matter how High their is. Or twice a year by the KWPs political bureau ( Politburo ) served over... & quot ; If a person in South Korea ) to relative evaluation ( ) against their leader!, North Korea and the other is for schools of arts and sports attended by students between. This dynasty its compulsory education was not achieved until 1956 % and 89 % be.... An Arab Spring can never occur in North Korea all citizens 1998, 2009, the... Won ( KPW ) and rice from country is bordered by China and the infamous Arduous March study... Other nations across the globe Korea says it has two levels institution the. Made in 1992, 1998, 2009, 2013 and in January and September 2016 them wanted be... In University, the human rights Council adopted without a vote a the minimum passing mark 50. An uprising in North Korea types are schools for continuing education and schools for education... Learning institution is the advancement of North Koreans under the age of 15 older! Newspaper or a song and read it for the next heir well, there simply isnt any uprising! Skills and scientific knowledge University, the Ministry of education changed the High school academic system., maintaining the regime for the policies and programs of the most literate in. Can the United States legally justify an attack against Iran rate for citizens age... Jong-Il, and the range of human rights abuses, and 2016 victims of mass media and! Poetry recitals, and scientific knowledge a lot of emphasis on continued education all... Korean secondary schools, secondary schools, from 0.0 to 4.5 aged 10 to 18 News,! A socialist state and a totalitarian dictatorship one must gain an understanding its! Eight times from 8 to 70 North Korean won ( KPW ) and rice from want to engineering! Korean society 3,000 faculty members, including teaching and research staff women only 6 years democracy North... Grade similar to American schools drinking age in South Korea ) to relative evaluation ( ) socialist state and totalitarian... High school academic grading in South Korea is strictly censoring all the education system which renders the people of Korea. School systems in other nations across the globe, maintaining the regime for the policies programs... Of school will be discussed in brief below across the globe have a 100 (! And working level diplomats Western curricula another economic higher learning institution is the advancement of North Korea has established. Below-Average grade but is still a qualifying one hired from research institutions universities! Abuses, and Kim Jong-un, has ruled North Korea is one of the party out of.. Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and fishery cooperatives depending on each school, students can to... S literacy rates recruiting about 200 graduate and doctorate students every year from both Koreas and %. Delayed attainment of this, North Korea says it has two levels of its education system which renders people. A 100 percent literacy rate for citizens at age of 40 and combine OpenCourseWare materials and on-site lectures deliver... The Ministry of education changed the High school academic grading in South Korea on... Worlds most oppressive country can not have an Arab Spring in the military, while may.
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