27, 2011. Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER The total of 362 tornadoes that spawned during this four-day period not only surpassed the previous record for all of April by nearly 100, but also accounted for almost half of the 751 confirmed tornadoes during the month. CURRENT HAZARDS Probabilistic The site is secure. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. Not only is the Smithville EF5 examined, but the Houston - New Wren EF3 is also examined, peering into the life of the obscure yet violent tornado. The last EF5 tornado in the U.S. was over eight years ago in Moore, Oklahoma. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. Survey teams from the NWS field offices across the region confirmed up to 305 tornadoes. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH Corrected coordinates based on ground level, aerial, and satellite imagery, as well as all reliable damage reports: Start: 34.023601/-88.481982 End: 34.326527 /-87.886584, In Smithville, MSBetty Newkirk, 78Celia Jackson, 92 (oldest victim)Courtney Easter, 21Elvin Patterson, 80Jean Manley, 70Hazel Noe, 80 (died of injuries 6 days later)Jesse Cox, 84Jessica Pace, 18 (youngest victim in MS)Carla Jones, 37 (died protecting her niece, nephew and son)Laverne Patterson, 77Lucille Parker, 86Maxine Chism, 79 (died of injures 22 days later)Mildred Elam, 79RoyEstes, 63 (died of injures the next day)RuthEstes, 61Scott Morris, 41, In AlabamaRodney Ables, 51Michelle Brown, 43Tammy Johnson, 52Jacob Ray, 5 (youngest victim)Virginia Revis, 53Allan Wideman, 49 (died of injuries 9 days later)Jeanette Wideman, 52. Of the 207 tornadoes April 27, 15 were rated violent tornadoes, either EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Tornado intensity cannot be determined while they are in progress or by their appearance. Local, Weather Safety Education Severe Weather But they had little trouble making peace with the tornados path. April 27, 2011, likely remains the "deadliest day for tornadoes" in the last 85 years. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. He called in the cloud sighting and phoned the mayor, who was at the town hall with two employees, and then hurried to the tiny police station. We crawled our way out of the building, said Mayor Gregg Kennedy, 49. Local By noon on April 27th, all the elements began to come together for an extreme severe weather outbreak. The exchange student from Belgium who was living with the family was in the corner. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Fire There were 404 housing units at an average density of 275.8 per square mile (106.8/km2). Infrared satellite loop from April 27-28, 2011, showing the tornado outbreak across the South and East. His best friend held the 2-year-old. Nationwide I did not know that all my life. "I've looked through my own databases of tornado cases over the past decade, and can't find any tornado environment that even approaches this one," Davies wrote. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration He took off his two T-shirts and draped them over their bodies. Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. Hydrology Outlooks Severe Weather Survey Information- Click on the location in the table for additional maps and details, Current Hazards It is a premium article. Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path. One of the four EF5 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, raked through the town of Smithville, Mississippi. About Us. On April 3, 1974, a destructive tornado struck the city of Xenia and town of Wilberforce, Ohio, killing 36 people.The tornado stands as the deadliest individual tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak.The tornado destroyed a large portion of Xenia, which caused meterologist Dr. Ted Fujita to initially assign a preliminary rating of F6 intensity 1 on the Fujita scale, making it one of only two . Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info Weather Events, LOCAL PROGRAMS Questions? Not on April 27. US Dept of Commerce As the storm neared, C. J. Thompson, a junior in high school, had huddled with his family in the hallway of his house. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. [7] The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. Local AHPS Doppler radar lead the way to improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes. Spot Forecast Request Join the tornado history discussion on our. National Weather Service Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado . Another violent EF5 tornado occurred over Smithville, Mississippi, on this date. These power lines west of Huntsville, Alabama, were destroyed by an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. Note: Exact tornado path may not be straight and/or continuous. The significant tornado parameter (STP) uses a combination of both wind shear and instability in lowest levels to diagnose the tornado risk. Mississippi Highway 25 traverses Smithville, connecting the town with Fulton to the north and Amory to the south. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1km2), of which 1.5 square miles (3.9km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26km2) (8.12%) is water. Nobody in the house was badly hurt. 2011 had the second-most EF5/F5 tornadoes of any year with six. One focuses on the Smithville, MS side. The winds in the mid levels of the atmosphere increased to 80-100 mph and helped deepen the surface low further which in turn caused the low level winds to become stronger. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. A NOAA Weather Radio is another critical source for emergency information. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 21, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 14, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 7, 2023. Questions? Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. Smithville, a spot of a town of about 1,000 where first names suffice and Bibles lie within reach, endured a direct hit from Wednesday's tornado in Mississippi. The average lead time for tornado warnings April 27 among those six NWS offices was found to be from 20-22 minutes. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. [1] Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), This is the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER These ingredients, along with lift from a potent upper disturbance, ultimately led to the historic tornado outbreak of April 27, 2011. They were the first 5-rated tornadoes there since March 3, 1966. The waterway's Glover Wilkins Lock is located just downstream. [7] The town is situated along the east bank of Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway in northern Monroe County. The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. We apologize for any inconvenience. An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. Three-quarters of the town is gone. Males had a median income of $30,294 versus $23,958 for females. NOAA Weather Radio Another sinister aspect to the 2011 Super Outbreak was the repeated rounds of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. Second, a cold front was moving across central Arkansas. Ample moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was brought north across the Deep South, leading to daytime high temperatures of 77 to 81F (25 to 27C) and dewpoints of 66 to 72F (19 to 22C). This allowed the atmosphere to recharge and become unstable again. Here is the map for the entire tornado track: Here is the map for the local portion of the tornado track: Click here to see the portion of the track in the area served by NWS Birmingham, AL. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. The NWS-Huntsville, Alabama office issued 90 tornado warnings, alone that day. In all, a total of 22 tornadoes were confirmed across the Mid-South over this 3 day outbreak. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. The first of four EF5 tornadoeson April 27, 2011, raked through east-central Mississippi, leaving some incredible damage in its wake. When Darwin Hathcock, the police chief, saw the funnel cloud beyond the tree line just a couple of miles away, he knew that his town would not be spared. [4] A total of 16 people were killed, [5] and 40 people were injured. The median income for a household in the town $32,583, and the median income for a family $38,750. Local She died. Severe, Forecasts This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak.". There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. 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