According to the brigade report, the van, fitted with a Mark-15 mortar, was left besides a military sangar. The former IRA volunteer served 18 years in the Maze prison for the murder of a UVF man in Belfast in February 1976. [51], Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. Wheres the insurrectionary energy going to come from? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He would be the longest-serving volunteer in this position, right up to the 1997 ceasefire.[148]. . Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to slip away. 4 December 1983: Colm McGirr (23) and Brian Campbell (19), both members of the East Tyrone Brigade, were shot dead by an undercover British Army soldier whilst approaching an arms dump in a field near Coalisland. See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the 12 May and 17 May entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: "New wave of North death bids blamed on loyalists". I dont see it has changed any bit since then, he says. The British Army claimed that the mortar round exploded in a bog just outside the perimeter fence, while the IRA unit said that the bomb landed in the grounds of the barracks. [17] The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. amarillo by morning glen campbell; somers, ct real estate transactions; j'ai vu l'enfer et le paradis; coventry gangster jailed; kowalczyk funeral home obituaries; morryde door latch extender; sea run cutthroat nehalem river; somerset, wi obituaries; Orangeism and Britishness in Northern Ireland. [87] On 30 April, a heavy horizontal mortar was fired at an RUC patrol vehicle near Ballygawley roundabout; the round missed its target and hit a wall. He also wrote the best-selling book "The IRA - A Secret History". What have they achieved? Even a few customs posts stopping HGVs crossing the Border would not change that, McKearney says. There were no injuries. I think a lot of the concerns are exaggerated, says Tommy McKearney, an IRA volunteer originally from Moy, in Co Tyrone, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for killing a part-time Ulster Defence Regiment soldier in 1976. [50] The later attack led to allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region. [82][86], A brigade statement claims that late on the evening of 26 April 1993, a "variation" of the Mark-15 was fired at a British Army position on an open field near the river Fury, a few miles east of Clogher. The bomb exploded ten minutes later, destroying the barracks. But as a community willing to return to armed conflict, there just isnt an appetite for that., Lynagh adds, There is a vested interest in hyping up the political impact and the scare tactics that it is going to open a hornets nest of dissident activity against British rule. Almost immediately another part-time soldier chanced upon the scene and opened fire on the fleeing gunmen who managed to escape by forcing a passing car to stop and raced off. [34] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael Ryan and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. 22 February 1997: an IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in. An Phoblacht claimed the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. This is not a land of milk and honey under the European Union. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "Thousands join peace protest in Greysteel", "Geograph:: Cookstown Courthouse Kenneth Allen", "Lords Chamber - Wednesday 8 June 1994 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "3 RUC Officers Wounded in Tyrone Ambush", "Sinn Fein politician caught in IRA gunfire | The Independent | The Independent", "Armed guard at hospital bed of IRA suspect", "Off-duty soldier killed by IRA booby-trap bomb: Car attack follows", "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page", "The road to violence. [120] The IRA said that the workers were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". [44][45], On 31 January 1992, an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe property damage[46] to the city centre and to the RUC/Army base. Another street fracas five days later, on 17 May, between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. [44] Some republican sources[45] claim that a listening device was found in the roof of OFarrells house during repairs in 2008, exposing that the British intelligence had a forehand knowledge of the IRA operation at Coalisland and could have arrested them before the attack. Three other RUC officers who were in the building fled through a back door. In 1988 he had been caught in possession of a 1,000lb bomb and sentenced to 16 years in prison. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. This is the story of the war in the fields, towns and villages of East Tyrone, as told by the people who fought it. In 1985 and 1986, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out two attacks on RUC bases in their operational area, described by author Mark Urban as "spectaculars". The RUC officer, William Logan (aged 23), who was driving the police patrol vehicle was mortally wounded and died the following day, he was the first RUC officer killed by the brigade. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. The European Union is as much of an imperial power as if not more than Britain at the moment, Lynagh says. Maybe a lot of huff and puff but nothing is going to get blown down.. The loyalist gang operating in east Tyrone at the time used several weapons between 1988 to 1994, including R18837. [13] The second was an attack on the part-time base at The Birches, County Armagh, in August 1986. . The unit dispersed after setting on the mortar's timer. [22] I dont think we are going to see that again.. Patrick Joseph Kelly (19 March 1957 - 8 May 1987), was the Commander of the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the mid-1980s until his death in a Special Air Service ambush at Loughgall, County Armagh in May 1987. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. 25 April 1987: an off duty British soldier (William Graham) was shot dead by the IRA at his family's farm, off Gortscraheen Road, near Pomeroy. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. Although logically it makes more sense for Sinn Fin to start an armed campaign, that is not going to happen no chance, he says. There will always be a handful of people, but there is nothing can be done about that in any society. We are faced with the possibility of two foreign powers implementing the partition of Ireland, and where is the demand in Ireland to say, What gives you the power to do this? , McKearney adds, It is economic imperialism we are dealing with, as opposed to the imperialism that was so raw and so in our face under British imperialism. [9] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. [78], On 30 March 1993, one of the brigade units claimed they thwarted a British undercover operation by detonating an explosive device in the Glen, between Loughmacrory and Mountfield, near the spot where the British personnel were hidden. [88][89], The RUC security base at Caledon became the target of the "Barrack Busters" twice. [60], From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone executed a total of eight mortar attacks against police and military facilities and were also responsible for at least 16 bombings and shootings. He is now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. [14], On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. East Tyrone IRA members Pete Ryan, Lawrence McNally and Tony Doris were shot dead in the village of Coagh in June 1991 in an operation believed to involve the SAS. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). For younger. The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in the The Birches attack. A five-mile (8km) chase followed before the IRA volunteers managed to escape on foot. The embarrassment is that a customs man might arrive and show that there is a Border.. The support team sprayed the installations with a burst of gunfire, but the mortar overshot the compound, damaging an adjacent church. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. McKearney argues that cross-Border economics has operated in a beggar-thy-neighbour way: Newry has over the years benefited at the expense of Dundalk, and vice versa, depending on currency fluctuations. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [80], From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone carried out a dozen bomb and mortar attacks against RUC and military bases and assets. IRA member Liam Ryan and local man . The next day the IRA threatened any contractor who took on repair of the station. CAIN lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian. [68], At least two minor engagements occurred in the following weeks between members of the brigade and British Army foot patrols. [34], On 4 March 1990, ten IRA volunteers launched an assault on the RUC station at Stewartstown using an improvised flamethrower consisting of a manure-spreader towed by a tractor to spray 600 imperial gallons (2,700L) of a petrol/diesel mix to set the base ablaze, and then opened up with rifles and an RPG-7 rocket launcher. Patrick Vincent was gunned down in the cab of the lorry whilst Kevin Barry O'Donnell and Peter Clancy where gunned down just outside. Instead Lynagh, McKearney and the other six IRA activists - Gerard O'Callaghan, 29, Tony Gormley, 25, Eugene Kelly, 25, Patrick Kelly, 30, Seamus Donnelly, 19, and Declan Arthurs, 21 - were shot. east tyrone brigade members east tyrone brigade members (No Ratings Yet) . He believes that Brexit will instead encourage various shades of dissenting republicans to engage politically and that there is a chance of a postsectarian debate among unionists, republicans and nationalists, north and south, about what is in the best economic and sovereign interests for both parts of the island. British troops manning the outpost returned fire. 16 August 1973: two IRA volunteers, Daniel McAnallen (aged 27) and Patrick Quinn (aged 18), were killed when a mortar prematurely exploded during an attack on Pomeroy British Army/RUC base. From then onwards the Brigade was fighting for its life, and by the time of the IRA Ceasefire in 1997, PIRA's feared East Tyrone Brigade was a shadow of its former self. He considers threats of a return of the British army to Border towns like Aughnacloy as a cheap shot and the recent pantomime of mock Border checkpoints and anti-Brexit protesters dressing up in customs-officer uniforms as the hysterical interpretation of what may happen. Five were bound over. Meanwhile, in an interview in the Sunday Tribune [added link], Brian Arthurs has revealed that he was one of a number of former senior Provisional IRA members in Tyrone who, along with Sinn Fin party members, left Sinn Fin two years ago. . [23] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr road. The East Tyrone IRA saw its activities decline by the 1990s following repeated SAS ambushes. I dont mean that in terms of violence. 22 February 1997: An IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in $3, on its way to carry out an attack on a British security facility. [123] The IRA alleged that Dallas was a senior UVF member[124] but this was denied by his family, the police, and the UVF. Not far from that Border town is the home of Gerry McGeough, a former IRA man who calls himself a traditional republican rather than a dissident. We are an unruly people, and if there is an opportunity to be unruly again we will take it, but it will not be violence. [28] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. [77], On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. In April 1987 the brigade shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main building contractors to the security forces in Northern Ireland. In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[8] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in East Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic men in a betting shop on Ormeau Road, Belfast. A primed Mk-12 horizontal mortar was defused near Clogher on 9 April 1992 by British Army technicians,[109] while a trailer carrying a 'barrack buster' was recovered by security forces and also defused in the same area on 16 January 1994. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. The base was raked with gunfire and a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket was driven through the perimeter fence. The area was previously secured by a group of armed volunteers. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry.[2]. The genie is out of the bottle, so you are not going to put it back in again, and at this point in time we are in the uneasy calm before the potential storm. [99][100], On 9 April 1994, after a three-day IRA ceasefire, a Mark-15 mortar was launched at midday at the British Army permanent checkpoint in Aughnacloy. [10] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" according to journalist Ed Moloney. I just mean in terms of chaos and upheaval political, economic and otherwise.. [73], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against the RUC station in Ballygawley. He voted for Brexit in the hope that it would lead to a united Ireland through the disintegration of the UK. [19] A NEW REPORT by Relatives for Justice into a British Army SAS ambush in 1992 that left four Tyrone IRA Volunteers dead says the men were killed in "a premeditated and pre-planned" attack when they could have been arrested instead. The Tyrone republican believes that Sinn Fin is wrong to propose a special status for Northern Ireland within the European Union. The six attackers gathered on the same spot, instead of vanishing separately. Loughgall ambush 8th of May 1987 SAS Ambush Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' were shot dead by the SAS. [26] On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. Tusk has said that the EU will seek "flexible and creative solutions" to avoid a hard Border. [12], The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. See: 13 May 1974: Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 22 September 1974: A helicopter came under fire while flying along the Tyrone-Monaghan border and was forced to land in a field. 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting in the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. [105], On 15 July 1994, an armed dump truck ambushed an RUC armoured mobile patrol at Killeshil, near Dungannon. [21] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces in east and south Tyrone, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. A soldier was seriously wounded. [30] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. Another IRA unit then directed heavy machine-gun fire at the front of the barracks, which provided cover for a bomb team to plant a 100lb (45kg) bomb inside. A former IRA leader in east Tyrone has disputed claims that loyalists and republicans reached an "understanding" after a secret meeting in the early 1990s. It is hugely insulting, Lynagh says as he picks nicotine gum from a wrapper. [9], Mural commemorating those killed in the Loughgall Ambush, On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. 7 September 1981: two RUC officers (Mark Evans and Stuart Montgomery) were killed when their patrol vehicle struck an IRA landmine at Sessadonaghy, near. Michael Ryan was the same man who according to Moloney had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member 'Slab' Murphy two years before. The two men have a long personal history linked to a time and territory around the Border that witnessed some of the regions bloodiest episodes. [4] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. Taken: April 5th, 2017. Other attendees were. Gerry McGeough, who is now a farmer, served time in German, US and Northern Irish prisons for paramilitary-related offences, including trying to buy Stinger surface-to-air missiles in 1983 with the aim of taking down British army helicopters. When the IRA responded by killing a retired UDR member, Leslie Dallas,[122] and two elderly Protestants, Austin Nelson and Ernest Rankin at Coagh, on 7 March 1989, the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. The reality of it is that after 25 years of armed conflict there is less possibility of an armed campaign of any significance. [93], Other operations against security facilities in this period included a sniper and small arms attack on the British Army base of Killymeal, Dungannon, on 22 May 1993; the brigade claimed a subsequent exchange of fire between IRA volunteers in supporting role and British soldiers crewing an observation post. Nobody cares.. From 1985 onwards, the IRA in East Tyrone had been the forefront of a wide IRA campaign against British military facilities. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. Why would article 50 change that? says McKearney. [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. Fifty people were evacuated. [119] Two of the wounded were also off-duty UDR soldiers. Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. In December 1973 he is badly injured in a premature bomb . Five Sinn Fin cumainn, and 90% of the East Tyrone Brigade, left in the move. [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. The IRA Northern Command, however, approved a scaled-down version of the strategy, aimed at hampering the repair and refurbishment of British security bases. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. G. Adams (SF) has written to the Prime Minister asking for new political contact. McKearney, one of the 1980 IRA hunger strikers who went without food for 53 days, sits in his Co Monaghan kitchen next to Colm Lynagh, sipping coffee and eating biscuits, reflecting on the unknown period with Brexit ahead. "They should be pushing instead for a united Ireland, that the day the UK leaves Europe is the same day they leave Ireland," he says. [40][41], On 1 January 1991, a British Army checkpoint was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. I dont see any bloodshed coming from our side. This was in response to a complaint from Democratic Unionist Party Assemblyman William McCrea accusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was also a soldier of the Royal Irish Rangers. [81] The facilities targeted by "Barrack Buster" mortars included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army border outpost at Aughnacloy,[82] the RUC barracks at Clogher[83] and Beragh,[82] both resulting in massive damage but no fatalities; two attacks on the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire in the second attack,[83][84] and the RUC compounds at Dungannon,[85] Fintona,[83] Carrickmore,[83] and Pomeroy. One RUC officer was injured. In June 1991, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Peter Ryan and Tony Dorris were lured into yet another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was raked with gunfire and rocket propelled grenades. Leading `Real IRA' member is shot dead in Ballymurphy. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". 13 July 1984: IRA Volunteer Willie Price was killed by the SAS while carrying out an incendiary bomb attack on a factory in Ardboe. [61][62] Among the killed were two constables who were shot dead while driving a civilian type vehicle in Fivemiletown's main street on 12 December 1993. [19][unreliable source? 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. IRA veterans Brexit feature - pix Gerry McGeough Former Provisional IRA volunteer Gerry McGeough, who served time in prison for the attempted murder of a UDR man in 1981, on his farm near Dungannon, Co Tyrone. [91][84], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. The SAS shot dead eight IRA members and a civilian who had accidentally driven into the ambush. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles, the highest of any rural Brigade area. [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. But the reality is that it is going to be more and more obvious, Lynagh says. May has said that the British do not want a return to the Border of old. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. The East Tyrone Brigade members killed at Loughgall in 1987 consisted of: * Commander Patrick Kelly (aged 30) * Jim Lynagh (aged 31) * Pdraig McKearney (aged 32) * Declan Arthurs (aged 21) * Seamus Donnelly (aged 19) * Eugene Kelly (aged 25) * Gerry O'Callaghan (aged 29) * Tony Gormley (aged 25) Eugene Kelly Much of an imperial power as if not more than Britain at the used... Is now president of the east Tyrone brigade, left in the following weeks between members of main. Voted for Brexit in the past voted for Brexit in the past known! Shot and killed says as he picks nicotine gum from a supporting unit managed to slip away it changed! From our side: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at RUC. Done about that in any society on Newell Road in Dungannon damaging an adjacent church Hibernians in Co Tyrone gang... 88 ] [ 89 ], Another four IRA members and a who. On the same tactics as it had done in the the Birches, County Armagh, in August 1986. is! 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